Papillon
Country of Origin: France
Height: 8–11 inches
Weight: 5.5–11 pounds
Coat: Single coat is long, straight, fine, silky, flowing, abundant; chest frill; feathering
Colors: Particolor (white with patches of any color)
Registries (With Group): American Kennel Club (AKC); United Kennel Club (UKC)
ORIGIN AND HISTORY
Papillons are descended from toy-sized spaniels, called Continental Toy Spaniels, who were popular among European royalty since the beginning of the last millennium. Their exact origin is a mystery; some argue that their ancestors are toy breeds from Asia, like the Japanese Chin; others believe that the miniaturization of spaniel breeds in Europe happened simply by crossing in smaller pet dogs, without using any breeds from the Far East.
PERSONALITY PROFILE
Happy dogs at heart, Papillons need plenty of socialization from puppyhood to help them feel confident in as many situations as possible. This is a dog who enjoys being out and about and who draws attention wherever he travels, so socializing him shouldn’t be a problem. Papillons are full of energy and fun, and they are not generally yappy. Extremely intelligent and hardier than they may appear, the versatile Papillon can be trained to do all sorts of things.
CARE REQUIREMENTS
- Exercise: Although he won’t mind being coddled now and then, the sturdy Papillon needs to use his own four feet to get enough exercise. Inquisitive and athletic, he enjoys playing outside and being a part of family activities.
- Grooming: The Papillon doesn’t have an undercoat, so he sheds little to no hair. His silky fur is quite easy to care for and doesn’t require trimming or special grooming. He should be brushed regularly to prevent matting.
- Life Span: The average life span of the Papillon is 13 to 16 years.
- Training: The Papillon has proved himself a versatile dog in many arenas owing to the fact that he is easy to train. With a keen desire to please, positive rewards and motivational training will have him doing most anything his owner asks. He learns quickly and retains his lessons.
Excerpted from World Atlas of Dog Breeds, 6th Edition. © 2009 T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Used by Permission.
World Atlas of Dog Breeds Book

Page 'Sub' Navigation:
- Dog Breeds
- Australian Cattle Dog
- Australian Shepherd
- Basset Hounds
- Beagles
- Belgian Malinois
- Bernese Mountain Dog
- Bichon Frise
- Boston Terriers
- Border Collie
- Border Terrier
- Bouvier des Flandres
- Boxers
- Briard
- Brittany (American)
- Bulldogs
- Cairn Terrier
- Cardigan Welsh Corgi
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
- Chesapeake Bay Retriever
- Chihuahuas
- Cocker Spaniels
- Collie
- Dachshunds
- Doberman Pinschers
- English Springer Spaniel
- Flat-Coated Retriever
- French Bulldog
- German Shepherd Dogs
- Golden Retrievers
- Havanese
- Ibizan Hound
- Irish Setter
- Jack Russell Terrier
- Labrador Retrievers
- Lhasa Apso
- Maltese
- Mastiff
- Miniature Schnauzers
- Old English Sheepdog
- Otterhound
- Papillon
- Pembroke Welsh Corgi
- Pitbull
- Pomeranians
- Poodles
- Portuguese Water Dog
- Pugs
- Rottweilers
- Samoyed
- Scottish Deerhound
- Scottish Terrier
- Shih Tzu
- Siberian Husky
- Wire Fox Terrier
- Yorkshire Terriers
- Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
- Becoming a Dog Owner
- Training & Behaviors
- Introduction to Training
- How to Find a Good Trainer and Obedience Class
- Crate Training
- House Training
- Leash Training
- Obedience Training
- Advanced Training
- Dog Training Tips
- Socializing Your Puppy
- Problem Solving
- Separation Anxiety
- Dogs and Cats
- How To Prevent Destructive Chewing
- Overcoming Thunder Phobias
- Dogs and Kids: 4 Tips to Keep Them Safe
- Grooming
- Health & Nutrition
- Activities & Fun
- Chew Style Guide
- FAQs
- Dog Problems and Solutions
- Dog Play and Rewards
- Holiday Safety Tips
- How to Videos
- Puppy Proof Your Home
- Purchase Supplies For Your Puppy
- Enhance Senior Dog Comfort
- Feed Your Senior Dog a Healthy Diet
- 5 Rules for Puppy Training
- Safely Keep Your Senior Dog Active
- 6 Rules for Good Behavior
- Senior Dog Vaccinations
- Senior Dog Vet Exam
- Teach the Sit Command
- Socialize Your Dog
- Teach the Stay Command
- Bringing Home a New Puppy
- Prevent Dog Barking
- Teach the Wait Command
- When Is My Dog Considered a Senior Dog
- Collar Train Your Dog
- Teach the Come Command
- Prevent Counter Surfing
- Crate Train Your Dog
- Prevent Digging
- Teach Down Command
- Teach the Go to Place Command
- Housetrain Your Dog
- Create a Housetraining Schedule
- Prevent Jumping Up
- Prevent Leash Pulling
- Leash Train Your Dog